Like low levels of bicarbonate can cause metabolic acidosis with deep and labored breathing called Kussmaul breathing.

低水平的碳氢盐会导致代中毒，伴随深大呼吸，称为Kussmaul呼吸。

So other things start to build up in the blood as well, like potassium, called hyperkalemia, as well as acids, called metabolic acidosis.

因此其他物质也开始在血液中堆积：比，成高血症；还有，引起代中毒。

And, even though sodium bicarbonate can buffer metabolic acidosis, an event that increases muscle breakdown, no research has shown supplementation to improve muscle growth nor preserve muscle.

而且，尽管碳氢钠可以缓冲会增加肌肉损伤的代中毒，但没有研究表明补充剂可以改善肌肉生长或保护肌肉。

In the case of health, sodium bicarbonate indeed has a solid track record largely thanks to its metabolic acidosis buffering, aiding the kidneys in acid-base balance and preventing bone mineral loss.

在健康方面， 有记录显示碳氢钠确实有助于健康，这在很大程度上归功于它的代中毒的缓冲作用，帮助肾脏碱平衡，防止骨矿物质流失。

Similarly, when there's a metabolic acidosis from excess organic acids like lactic acid and ketoacids, protons can enter cells with the organic anion rather than having to get exchanged for potassium ions.

相同地，当有机乳和酮过多，产生代中毒时，质子会和有机阴离子一起进入细胞，而不是同离子交换。